Monthly Economic Report
Ms. Gruenberg exited the meeting at 2:33 pm.
Shane reported that unemployment is going down again, inflation is flat, but may start to
go up now that unemployment is going down. He added the Use Tax has seen a big
result, but this was somewhat due to some businesses pay the State on a quarterly
basis and others pay monthly. Dollar amount was one of the highest the City has
received in a while.
The Summary of the Monthly Economic Report:
• In September, the national headline increased to 3.31% while core inflation decreased
to 2.44%, compared to 3.20% and 2.53% in August.
• However, overall headline inflation among Midwestern cities with a population of less
than 2.5 million in September 2024 remained stable at 2.10% from 2.11% in August,
while core inflation (excluding food and energy) increased to 2.96%, compared to 2.66%
last month.
• Housing inflation among Midwestern cities remained high at 4.69% in September 2024,
higher than August’s 4.63%, and Columbia is not the exception. This is mainly due to the
seasonal nature of the housing/rental market.
• The unemployment rate in Columbia decreased by 0.69 percentage points in August to
3.24%, compared to 3.93% in July 2024. Missouri's unemployment rate followed a similar
pattern and decreased by 0.72 percentage points in August to 3.87%, compared to
4.59% in July 2024. Akin to local and state, the national unemployment rate slightly
decreased by 0.03 percentage points during this time, from 4.25% to 4.22%.
• Following a similar trend, in September 2024, the national unemployment rate fell to
4.05%, around seventeen percentage points.
• The Federal Reserve decided to reduce the interest rate from 5.25 - 5.50% to 4.75 -
5.00% by 50 basis points (bp), or 0.5%. This is the first time the Federal Reserve has cut
interest rates since March 2020.
• The median home price in Boone County is higher than that of the state of Missouri by
around $57,600. In August 2024, the median home price in Boone County increased by
2.85%, while the average price increased by 5.25%.
• Sales tax collections in October (August tax period) totaled around $5.18 million, while
Use tax collections came to about $1,235,893, 7.83%, and 52.51% higher than last year
in October. The August 2024 Use tax collections are equivalent to 23.86% of the total
Sales tax collections, which is the highest share in FY 24. This could be due to
increased consumer spending - as the universities and public-school districts in Columbia
are back in session.
• In October (August tax period), marijuana-related excise tax collection was $62,269,
around $1,000 more than the previous month