City of Columbia, Missouri  
701 E. Broadway  
Columbia, Missouri  
Meeting Minutes - Final  
Wednesday, April 24, 2024  
6:15 PM  
Work Session  
Conference Room 1A/1B  
Columbia City Hall  
701 E. Broadway  
Citizens Police Review Board  
I. CALL TO ORDER  
Board Members Present: Denise Balazic, Harry Castilow, Stephanie Coleman, Reece  
Ellis, Douglas Hunt, Xavier Lee Scruggs, and Steph Yoakum  
Excused Absence: Steven Jeffrey, and Jamie Thornsberry  
Unexcused Absence: None  
Staff Present: Assistant City Manager Matt Unrein, Assistant Chief Paul Dickinson,  
Adam Ward, Laura Gardner and Rose Wibbenmeyer  
Members of the public were present.  
Call to Order:  
Doug Hunt called the meeting to order at 6:15 p.m.  
II. WELCOME AND INTRODUCTIONS  
Doug Hunt welcomed the participants to the work session. There were no introductions.  
III. DISCUSSION OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS:  
Review of Police Policy 447  
The Board and members of the public discussed police policy 447. Doug Hunt started  
the discussion by outlining three themes of interest:  
1. When should body worn cameras be turned on and off  
2. Retention of recordings  
3. Who should have access to the recordings  
Reece Ellis agreed those are the main questions for discussions. Assistant Chief  
Dickinson discussed when body worn cameras are to be turned on.  
Reece Ellis asked about policy 447.3 (d) and the origination of the language surrounding  
the restriction on communications with other police personnel without the permission of  
the police chief. Assistant Police Chief Paul Dickinson said that he did not know where  
the questioned language originated from it. Chriss Jones discussed how the former police  
chief got caught doing something on an officer’s body camera video. Assistant Police  
Chief Dickinson discussed the costs associated with storage of the video. Chriss Jones  
expressed concerns that the officers were not turning on the videos when they should  
have done so. Assistant Chief Paul Dickinson asked for specifics and Chriss Jones  
responded. Assistant Chief Dickinson again stated that it was caught on body worn  
cameras. Chriss Jones also mentioned another police shooting with a report that did not  
mention the police body worn camera videos. Chriss Jones would like to know if the  
body worn cameras were engaged. Steph Yoakum asked to focus on the policy  
implications, not disciplinary matters. Doug Hunt questioned if it was more of a question  
of if a policy was not followed.  
Chriss Jones said that the police should turn the body worn cameras on with any  
interaction with the public. Chriss Jones said anytime they step out of the vehicle and  
they are not on break, the camera should be turned on. Steph Yoakum said that Chriss  
Jones was advocating that anytime they step out of the vehicle and they are not on  
break, the camera should be turned on.  
Stephanie Coleman asked about training on body worn cameras in high risk situations.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson said the longer an officer is here, the more it becomes muscle  
memory. Assistant Chief Dickinson said they do not have a simulator.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson said that they are required to report the times they do not  
activate the camera. Steph Yoakum asked if self reporting is the best way to do it.  
Matt Unrein said that the city manager wants to have technology to automatically activate  
the cameras. Matt Unrein said they will plan to budget for that technology in the next  
fiscal year.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson said they are having issues with how the videos are tagged and  
that there are technologies that will automatically tag the videos.  
Doug Hunt said this jumps ahead to the retention and that the judgement on whether to  
pursue the steps that are necessary involves discretion. Assistant Chief Dickinson said  
the supervisors are to be looking for the body worn camera footage. He further stated  
that there are departments who have positions for managing all of the video technologies  
and they are exploring that option.  
Reece Ellis asked about costs and the use of evidence.com. Steph Yoakum asked if it  
is industry standard rating. Assistant Chief Dickinson said they are told that they are  
spending less than that on retaining the video. Doug Hunt mentioned the state retention  
schedule. Doug Hunt was excited to hear that the City Manager is interested in spending  
more money on improving the system.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson said that there needs to be an activation point for the  
automatic turn on. Doug Hunt asked if the police department gets to decide the  
activation points to use. Assistant Chief Dickinson said that the system has some  
activation points that are programmable.  
Susan Renee Carter read from the PERF standards. She encouraged the Board to look  
at the PERF standards. Assistant Chief Dickinson said he felt that their policy seemed  
to be compliant with the PERF standards that Susan Renee Carter read. Doug Hunt said  
that the Board should look at the PERF standards side by side with the policy. Susan  
Renee Carter said that the PERF standards also include lessons learned.  
Harry Castilow asked about how officers feel about the cameras. Assistant Chief  
Dickinson said that now it is second nature. Assistant Chief Dickinson said many  
officers use it for report writing purposes.  
Doug Hunt said that he read it was useful in training and asked how often and how are  
body worn camera recordings used in training. Assistant Chief Dickinson said that Mike  
Hestir uses body worn camera recordings in training to show successes, rather than  
focusing just on failures.  
Stephanie Coleman asked about revamping the policies and whether they have started  
reviewing this policy and what changes they are considering. Assistant Chief Dickinson  
said they are reviewing the policy and are focused on muting. They are in discussions as  
to how to reword the policy to clarify when muting is permitted and when it is not.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson said there are cameras that keep the camera on and that the  
officer would have to hold it to mute it. The current cameras require them to turn them on  
and off. Denise Balazic suggested that the officers could record that information in their  
report. Assistant Chief Dickinson discussed the functions of the camera and the use of  
the beeping.  
Doug Hunt presented a hypothetical scenario surrounding a muting of the camera. Harry  
Castilow and Steph Yoakum found the muting problematic. Denise Balazic said that  
having the recording would let you know what is in someone’s head. Denise Balazic  
asked about how people feel about having every conversation recorded. Steph Yoakum  
said that many employers do that. Denise Balazic said that she agreed. Steph Yoakum  
discussed Doug Hunt’s scenario and Chriss Jones’ scenario. Chriss Jones clarified what  
happened in the situation she described.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson said he believes that officers discussion about the report, the  
thought process, and their work should absolutely be recorded. Assistant Chief  
Dickinson said that he wants to capture that information. Stephanie Coleman said that is  
not in the policy. Doug Hunt said that if they look literally at the policy and procedures  
written, the officer could understand that the officer could mute it if not talking to the  
citizen. Doug Hunt questioned the Assistant Chief about the changes. Doug Hunt noted  
that he is hearing a willingness for the police department to consider changes to the  
policy.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson clarified that tactics should not be recorded for officer safety.  
There was additional discussion about what should or should not be recorded. Chriss  
Jones asked if the recording were allowed to capture everything could the recording later  
be edited out for sunshine purposes. Assistant Chief Dickinson said that it would be in  
the after action report. Doug Hunt asked when the recording would become public.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson said that after everything was resolved, it could become public.  
Doug Hunt said he was hearing consensus for wording to limit the officers ability to mute  
the camera.  
Doug Hunt returned to the subject of retention. Reece Ellis said that Spokane has an  
ombudsmen and he will contact them to see how they settled on a year retention. Steph  
Yoakum suggested surveying other cities to see what they do and what their contracts  
contain. Doug Hunt suggested that the City consider holding the video for a year to allow  
time for filing a complaint. Susan Renee Carter said the PERF document has information  
about costs.  
Doug Hunt then asked about who should be allowed to see and hear the recordings.  
Assistant Chief Dickinson said that the officers get to see their own recordings and  
supervisors get to see the recordings of those they supervised. Doug Hunt said that if a  
citizen appeals to the review board, the board gets to see the recordings. Reece Ellis  
said that the court system has access. Assistant Chief Dickinson mentioned the  
Sunshine Law. Doug Hunt asked about the Sunshine request vetting process.  
Stephanie Coleman discussed the first set of audits and discussed who should be  
wearing the body worn cameras. She asked if it is just uniformed officers or does  
everyone has access. Adam Ward said uniformed officers are issued the cameras, and  
another mix of people such as SWAT.  
Susan Renee Carter quoted PERF standards regarding the recording of crime victims and  
consent. Reece Ellis asked about when a citizen can request that the camera be turned  
off. Assistant Chief Dickinson said in accordance with their policy, they will have the  
camera turned on. He said that there will be more requirements related to sexual crime  
victims. Susan Renee Carter said that PERF standards suggest that officers ask for  
consent for recording of all crime victims. Harry Castilow said that it would be difficult to  
do on an actual call. Steph Yoakum, Stephanie Coleman and Harry Castilow stated  
concerns about evolving situations as compared to follow up interviews with crime victims.  
Doug Hunt said that they should look at the PERF recommendations but there seems to  
be some concern that the PERF standard might interfere with the goal of having the  
recordings for all interactions with the public.  
Steph Yoakum said she is strongly in favor of extending the thirty day standard retention  
period and suggested they aspire to a one year retention. Matt Unrein said that they can  
get some pricing. Denise Balazic said that it seemed positive.  
Steph Yoakum said that she is excited about the automatic activation technology. Matt  
Unrein said that it will be very expensive. Xavier Scruggs asked if it would be in the next  
budget year and Matt Unrein confirmed.  
A man in the audience gave a statement. John Sanders said that he has a complaint  
that he wanted to file at the police station. Steph Yoakum suggested that it sounded like  
he wanted to file a report with the police. Stephanie Coleman asked if the police  
representatives would be able to assist in providing the information to John Sanders after  
the meeting and they concurred.  
IV. ADJOURNMENT  
At 7:30 p.m., Stephanie Coleman made a motion to adjourn. Denise Balazic and Xavier  
Scruggs seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously and the meeting  
adjourned at 7:30 p.m.